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Summoning Defence Lawyers Threatens Legal Autonomy: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court ruled suo motu after a Gujarat lawyer was summoned by police for advising a client. The court emphasized that such tactics harm legal independence and sought advice from high legal authorities, halting the summons and protecting the lawyer from further intimidation.

Published By: Sambhav Sharma
Last Updated: June 25, 2025 17:25:50 IST

The Supreme Court on Wednesday observed that the legal profession is a vital part of the process of administration of justice and took suo motu cognisance of the larger issue after a plea by a lawyer who was summoned by police in Gujarat about a case of his client.

The Bench of Justice KV Viswanathan and Justice N Kotiswar Singh noted that allowing investigative agencies or police to directly summon defence counsels or lawyers, who had advised parties in a case, would seriously undermine the autonomy of the legal profession.

The bench sought assistance from the Attorney General of India, Solicitor General of India, Chairman of Bar Council of India, and Presidents of Supreme Court Bar Association and Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record Association in addressing this ‘important issue’.

A Gujarat lawyer who secured bail for his client in a loan dispute case was summoned under Section 179 BNSS by the SC/ST Cell, Ahmedabad.

SC stayed the Gujarat High Court order that upheld the police summons and protected the lawyer from any further coercive notices.

The development comes days after the Enforcement Directorate issued a notice that any summons to advocates must now receive prior approval from its Director.

The ED issued this circular after the ED had summoned Senior Advocates Arvind Datar and Pratap Venugopal, but later withdrew the summons following strong objections from Bar associations.

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