
Subsequent to the US administration’s fresh decision to enforce a 50% tariff on Indian imports, attention is now turning to China, the world’s major importer of Russian oil. The tariff on India was widely justified as a response to its continuous purchases of Russian crude, which the US claims benefits fund Moscow’s war in Ukraine.
Whereas India faces one of the highest tariffs the US currently imposes, China’s goods are subject to the highest 30% duty.
President Donald Trump has recommended that “secondary sanctions” or higher tariffs may be prolonged to other nations with strong Russian energy ties. When compelled on whether China is next, he stated, “We’ll see what happens. We’re watching closely.”
China’s Trade Ties Under Scrutiny
China imported over 2.1 million barrels per day of Russian oil in the first half of 2025, in comparison to India’s 1.7 million, as per data from the International Energy Agency (IEA).
Though, Beijing has so far avoided further tariffs related to its oil trade. Analysts recommended this may be due to the difficulty of China, US economic ties, together with its role in providing global electronics, industrial components, and rare earths.
Risks to Global Markets
Aiming China with a new tariff wave could activate systematic disruptions in comprehensive supply chains, specifically in sectors like semiconductors, machinery, and energy. Furthermore, much of the Russian oil China imports is re-exported as refined products, such as diesel and jet fuel, to third-party countries, as well as US allies in Asia and Europe.
As Washington intensifies economic trials against Russian energy financing, China’s situation remains closely examined. A change in US policy could present broader instability in international markets and deepen geopolitical partitions.
Ankur Mishra is a journalist who covers an extensive range of news, from business, stock markets, IPOs to geopolitics, world affairs, international crises, and general news. With over a decade of experience in the business domain, Ankur has been associated with some of the reputed media brands. Through a sharp eye on global marketplaces along with deep insights and analysis of business strategies, Ankur brings simplicity to the complex economic matrix to decode market trends and empower people.
He is committed to entrenched data, facts, research, solutions, and a dedication to value-based journalism. He has covered trade tariff wars, international alliances, corporate policies, government initiatives, regulatory developments, along with micro- and macroeconomic shifts impacting global fiscal dynamics.
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