Rare Earth Magnet Production To Start In India To Counter China’s Export Controls

India will start producing rare earth magnets domestically within months to reduce reliance on China amid export curbs. These magnets are vital for EVs, defence, and electronics. Backed by ₹3,500–₹5,000 crore investment and private sector support, the initiative aims for self-reliance, supply chain resilience, and strategic resource allocation to meet growing domestic demand.

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Published by Ankur Mishra
Last updated: July 13, 2025 16:53:52 IST

India has taken a countermeasure to curb Chinese restrictions on the export of critical earth minerals. These components are essential for electric vehicles, defence technologies, wind turbines, smartphones, and space systems.

India will now begin production of its rare earth magnets within three to four months. India targets self-reliance in critical magnet manufacturing. The technology will be transferred to the private sector for manufacturing in order to increase production.

The central government confirmed that a research institute under the mining ministry has established an advanced permanent magnet processing unit. Now the government needs to look at the economy of scale. This, however, will lower India’s dependency on Chinese supplies.

Strategic Push to Strengthen Supply Chain

The government is introducing Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes and is reportedly preparing to invest between ₹3,500 crore and ₹5,000 crore. The investment will be used to set up rare earth processing and magnet production facilities. It will encourage domestic private manufacturing units to start their operations.

As part of this long-term strategy, IREL (India) Ltd. has recently suspended an export agreement with Japan. India is trying to redirect its resources to meet domestic demand. The Centre aims to scale up its import of raw material as well as grow its local production.

Global Disruptions Prompt Urgent Policy Action

For rare earth materials, China controls approximately 90% of the market. During the Trump tariffs war, Beijing tried to tighten exports, which prompted interruptions and increased uncertainties in the international supply chain. India’s electronics and automotive sectors were immensely impacted by these long delays in imports.

The Centre’s initiative forms part of a broader global effort. It will diversify critical mineral sourcing and build resilient supply chains.

Also Read: India’s Auto Industry Faces Supply Threat As China Tightens Rare Earth Exports

Published by Ankur Mishra
Last updated: July 13, 2025 16:53:52 IST

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