Categories: India

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Birth Anniversary, Reflecting On The Reformer’s Relevance Today

The legacy of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is not limited to education, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan has left a vision of intellectual freedom, social reform, and empowerment of the Muslim people in the modern world, which is yet to be completely achieved. His unfinished dream, on his birth anniversary reminds us about the importance of bringing back his concepts of reason, compassion and progress in the present society.

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Published by Namrata Boruah
Published: October 17, 2025 09:26:14 IST

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, to this day, is much more than the founder of institutions or the reformer of an age, his legacy is up to the intellectual and moral enlightenment of Indian Muslims, who must ask themselves how far of his vision has been fulfilled. Challenging clericalism, colonial domination and superstition, and elevating a new movement, based on reason, pity, and coexistence, Sir Syed did much more than merely give dates of his birth, his reforms in education, or his foundation of Aligarh, but this more lasting work is less frequently known. But those are inherent in the half realized dream he left. 

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Birth Anniversary

Sir Syed in the nineteenth century played a part in the emergence of what could be termed as an Indian Muslim Renaissance. He and other modernists created a new consciousness which held that education, acceptance of scientific approaches and dialogue over dogma were the way out of decadence. He gave intellectual room to a large number of marginalised voices through his Urdu publications, like Tahzib ul Akhlaq, but also through his role in translating Western knowledge to more familiar idioms. His view of education was not simply as a process of schooling, but as liberation, and as a defense against injustice. Nevertheless, the life of Sir Syed was not a peaceful one. He has been wrongly branded by many as a British loyalist, particularly in post 1857 writings, but this view tends to ignore his acute strategic thought. His reconciliation with colonial officials was a matter more of expedient maneuvering than of co operation, to say that in the wake of such a massacre, the Indian Muslims had no chance of resurrection, unless they could access safely the modern enlightenment, the rights of the law, and the provisions of a political sanction. His ideas offended conservative clerics, and were branded heretical, Sir Syed took the price of isolation and for real, but went on. 

Sir Syed Day And Aligarh Muslim University

The flame of the mission of Sir Syed is flickering to a large extent nowadays, but it is threatened with extinction. Aligarh Muslim University is still an institution of learning but its coverage and applicability into the entire scope of the mission of Sir Syed is doubted. Through publications, cultural projects that he began survive, many but not all of them in diminution, and mainly in scholarly or elite circles. Memorial occasions such as Sir Syed Day dinners, nostalgic orations are many, but a more significant exploration of changing education, social justice, and moral reform is still to be fulfilled. The Sir Syed Education Trust in Jammu and Kashmir is one of the promising projects. Established in 2023, and today elected rather than appointed in leadership, it has since outgrown its symbolic trappings, providing financial assistance to needy students, counselling, free medical camps and book distributions. It is also aspiring to someday build a university in Jammu and Kashmir based on AMU, an institution that is a reflection of the vision of Sir Syed both in spirit and structure. This is the message as we celebrate the birthday of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, that his philosophy is not something in the past but rather something that needs to be put to the test. The incomplete dream does not simply require remembering but requires once again a bondage of the present and the future generation to reason, reformation and compassion, continuing to build the moral and intellectual structure in which he had envisioned it. The eyes of Sir Syed are upon us, as the author maintains, they are waiting to be really fulfilled. 

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