8th Pay Commission Approved: Implementation Set for January 2026
On January 16, 2025, the 8th Pay Commission was constituted by the Union Cabinet.
This is a significant move that preconditions some significant changes in the structure of salaries and pensions of central government workers and pensioners.
By standard practice, Pay Commissions typically have an 18-month lead time before implementation so that there is ample time to review, make recommendations, and plan. With this timeline, it is planned that the recommendations of the commission will be implemented since January 1, 2026. This acceptance is an indication of the government effort to equate the level of pay with the prevailing economic conditions as well as providing equitable economic support to the employees of the Indian government.
What Is The 8th Pay Commission Salary Structure?
- Basic Pay: Revised by applying the fitment factor to current basic pay.
- Allowances: Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and Travel Allowance (TA) recalculated based on new basic pay.
- Gross Salary: Sum of basic pay and all allowances.
8th Pay Commission Salary Calculator Guide
Let’s make the mathamatics easy for you-
- Step 1: Find your current basic pay under the 7th Pay Commission.
- Step 2: Calculate your revised basic pay using the fitment factor (expected to be 3.0):
Revised Basic Pay = Current Basic Pay × Fitment Factor - Step 3: Calculate Dearness Allowance (DA), assuming 50% of revised basic pay:
DA = Revised Basic Pay × 0.50 - Step 4: Calculate House Rent Allowance (HRA) based on your city category:
- Metro cities: 27%
- Tier-2 cities: 20%
- Tier-3 cities: 10%
HRA = Revised Basic Pay × Applicable Percentage
- Step 5: Add Travel Allowance (TA), which depends on your level and city.
- Step 6: Calculate your gross salary:
Gross Salary = Revised Basic Pay + DA + HRA + TA – Standard Deduction
Fitment Factor and Salary Hikes (Historical & Expected)
| Pay Commission | Salary Hike (%) | Fitment Factor | Minimum Basic Salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4th Pay Commission | 27.6% | – | ₹750 |
| 5th Pay Commission | 31% | – | ₹2,550 |
| 6th Pay Commission | 54% | 1.86 | ₹7,000 |
| 7th Pay Commission | 14.29% | 2.57 | ₹18,000 |
| 8th Pay Commission (expected) | 20% | 3.00 (expected) | ₹21,600 (expected) |