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Home > Business > Did You Know What Caused the Wipeout Of A Whopping Rs 5 Lakh Crore From The Stock Market Today? Reasons Behind

Did You Know What Caused the Wipeout Of A Whopping Rs 5 Lakh Crore From The Stock Market Today? Reasons Behind

Indian equities sank as Trump’s 25% tariff threat spooked investors. Sensex fell 600 points, Nifty under 24,700. FII selling, trade fears, and weak global cues fueled a sharp sell‑off.

Published By: Aishwarya Samant
Last updated: July 31, 2025 10:55:29 IST

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Stock Market Updates: Trump’s Tariff Tantrum Sends Sensex, Nifty Tumbling — What’s Next for Investors?

Good morning, traders! If you thought Thursday would be a smooth ride, the markets had other plans. The Indian stock market opened with a hard thud this morning after former US President Donald Trump dropped a bombshell — a 25% tariff on Indian goods starting August 1. Yes, you read that right. And no, it’s not a rerun from 2018.

By 10:30 am, the BSE Sensex was below 600 points, and the Nifty50 dropped below 170 points. The red was loud and clear — and no, not just on your watchlist.

The combined market capitalisation of BSE-listed companies nosedived by a whooping ₹5.5 lakh crore, now standing at ₹453.35 lakh crore. That’s not pocket change — that’s a whole lot of investor confidence taking a detour.

The tariff threat has sent shivers through export-heavy sectors like IT, pharma, and auto components. Add to that the Fed’s not-so-dovish stance on rate cuts, and you’ve got a recipe for market indigestion.

Feeling nervous? You’re not alone. Defensive sectors like FMCG and power might be your short-term safe havens. But with volatility as the flavor of the day, every move calls for precision — and maybe a calming cup of chai.

So, dear investor — what’s your game plan today? Ride the dips, or sit it out with popcorn? Either way, stay sharp, stay nimble, and above all — don’t panic. The market drama is just getting started. It will be a long day with waves of emotional sentimental graphs.

Do You Know The Exact Reasons Behind Today’s Stock Market Crash?

Broader Risk-Off Sentiment Across Emerging Markets

Trump’s 25% tariff on Indian goods isn’t just a targeted jab—it signals a rising wave of global protectionism. Investors worldwide are moving their money from risky emerging markets to safer harbors like the U.S. dollar and Treasury bonds. This capital exodus hits India hard, dragging down equities and stirring nervousness. So if you thought this was just an India problem, think again! Emerging markets everywhere are feeling the heat as investors tighten their grip on safety. Are you prepared for more volatility ahead, or will you stick to the safer bets?

FIIs Trigger Selling Spree

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have hit the exit button hard on Indian equities. The looming tariff threat, export disruptions, and uncertain economic conditions have them spooked. Consistent net outflows from FIIs have worsened the bearish mood, making the market slide steeper. These investors are basically voting with their feet, signaling a loss of confidence. If you’re watching from the sidelines, this selling frenzy is your cue to stay alert.

Export-Heavy Stocks Take A Hit

Stocks dependent on exports, like TCS, Infosys, Sun Pharma, and Tata Motors, are feeling the brunt of the tariff storm. With a 25% cost increase looming on goods shipped to the U.S., their global competitiveness takes a hit. These companies are cornerstones of the Indian export economy, and when they cough, the market catches a cold. Especially vulnerable sectors like autos and pharmaceuticals are leading the downturn. Are you invested in these stocks? It might be time to rethink your exposure while watching their next moves closely.

Uncertainty Around Earnings Season

Even though Hindustan Unilever reported Q1FY26 profits that met expectations, growth is modest, reflecting broader economic challenges. Investors are cautious as marquee companies like Maruti, Sun Pharma, Coal India, and Eicher Motors prepare to release their quarterly results. The market is on edge, waiting to see if these reports confirm the slowdown or offer a silver lining. Earnings season can be a rollercoaster, so buckle up!

Global Growth Fears Return

Though the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady, Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s cautious comments dimmed hopes for a September rate cut. Add weak economic signals from China, and you get a recipe for renewed global growth worries. Investors worldwide are shifting into risk-off mode, pulling back from equities and seeking safe havens. This global chill has seeped into Indian markets too, intensifying pressure. Will the world economy cool off further, or is this just a passing cloud? Your portfolio might want to keep a close eye on these global cues.

Rising Geopolitical Risk

Trump’s warning about penalties over India’s ongoing energy and defense dealings with Russia has rattled investors. The threat of secondary sanctions or diplomatic fallout adds a geopolitical risk premium to the market. This uncertainty casts a shadow beyond economics, making the outlook even murkier. Investors now juggle trade concerns alongside diplomatic tensions, a double whammy. Are you factoring geopolitics into your investment strategy, or is this news flying under your radar? In today’s world, ignoring these risks might cost more than you think.

Key Triggers to Watch

Keep your eyes glued to India’s official response to the U.S. tariffs, as any hint of retaliation or negotiation could move markets. Listen closely to commentary from export-heavy firms—they’ll be the first to reveal tariff impact on operations. Watch the rupee carefully; USD/INR under pressure signals capital outflows and investor jitters. Bond yields shifting can also reveal the bigger risk appetite picture. These are the market’s pulse points in the coming days—ignoring them would be like driving blindfolded. 

Also Read: Stock Market Today Live Updates: Sensex Falls 600 POints, Nifty Slips deeper, Indices Dip Over 0.7% As Trade Tensions Weigh

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