As health awareness grows globally, the topic of cancer especially among men, is gaining more attention. Studies show that certain cancers are more prevalent in men, influenced by genetics, environment, and lifestyle habits such as smoking, diet, and inactivity. While early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes, awareness remains the first and most critical step in prevention.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in men, especially those over 50. It develops in the prostate gland, which plays a key role in male reproductive health. Symptoms are often subtle at first, including difficulty urinating, pelvic pain, or blood in urine. Routine PSA blood tests and rectal exams aid in early detection.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men. Most cases are linked to smoking, but prolonged exposure to pollution and secondhand smoke also contribute. Chronic cough, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss are common signs. Quitting smoking and regular screenings can reduce risk.
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon or rectum) typically develops slowly and may begin as benign polyps. It’s common in men over 45 and those with a family history. Symptoms include blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, and abdominal discomfort. Regular colonoscopies help detect it early.
Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is more frequent in men, particularly smokers or those exposed to industrial chemicals. Warning signs include blood in urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination. Early diagnosis drastically improves survival chances.
Liver Cancer
Liver cancer affects men more due to higher incidences of hepatitis B and C, alcohol abuse, and fatty liver disease. Symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss should prompt medical attention. Vaccination and lifestyle changes can reduce risk.
Melanoma (Skin Cancer)
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, is more common in men, especially those with high sun exposure. It typically appears on the back, scalp, or ears. Using sunscreen and undergoing regular skin checks are key prevention strategies.
Other cancers more prevalent in men include esophageal cancer (linked to smoking, alcohol, and acid reflux), kidney cancer (associated with hypertension and obesity), pancreatic cancer (aggressive and often diagnosed late), and testicular cancer, which typically affects younger men and has a high cure rate when treated early.
Ultimately, regular check-ups, healthy habits, and early screenings can help men stay ahead of potential risks. Prioritizing health today can prevent a serious diagnosis tomorrow.
