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What Is Dementia? Causes And Symptoms

Dementia is a brain disorder causing memory loss and behavior changes. Alzheimer’s is the main cause. Though incurable, symptoms can be managed with treatment to improve daily life and slow progression.

Last Updated: July 11, 2025 | 12:00 PM IST
What Is Dementia?
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What Is Dementia?

Dementia is a brain disorder that impairs one's memory, thoughts, and behavior. It leads to difficulties in performing daily activities or living independently over time.

Types of Dementia
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Types of Dementia

Dementia types include Alzheimer’s, vascular, Lewy body, frontotemporal, Parkinson s-related, mixed dementia, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob, each affects the brain differently, with unique causes and progression patterns.

Main Cause
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Main Cause

The disorder is mostly caused by Alzheimer's disease, followed by damage of vascular origin, brain injury, or protein build-up; some types are age-dependent or genetic.

Signs and Symptoms
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Signs and Symptoms

With a sudden onset, there would be increasing memory loss, confusion, changes in mood, speech difficulties, poor judgment, and difficulties in carrying out everyday tasks.

Can It Be Cured?
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Can It Be Cured?

Most dementias have no cure, but some symptoms can be managed with medications, therapies, or care plans to improve comfort and slow down the progression.

Information credits
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Information credits

This information is sourced from WebMD. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice.