The Central government will introduce the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevil Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) with an employment guarantee scheme.
The Centre will introduce the Bill in the Lok Sabha, which, if passed, will reframe MGNREGA to transform rural development and provide statutory wage-employment guarantees to rural households.
What is Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevil Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025?
The Bill envisions aligning rural development with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, focusing on empowerment, growth, convergence, and saturation to build a prosperous and resilient rural Bharat
Under the Bill, public works will be aggregated to form the Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack, prioritizing water security, core rural infrastructure, livelihood-related projects, and climate-resilient initiatives. It also aims to ensure adequate farm-labour availability during peak agricultural seasons and to institutionalize Vilksit Gram Panchayat Plans for integrated, saturation-driven planning
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Major Changes In MGNREGA
These plans will be linked with PM Gati Shakti, powered by geospatial systems digital public infrastructure, and district- and state-level planning mechanisms.
The Bill mandates a modern digital governance framework that incorporates biometric authentication, GPS, and mobile-based monitoring, real-time dashboards, proactive disclosures, and Artificial Intelligence tools for planning, auditing, and fraud risk mitigation
The major definitions under the Bill include adult members (1 year or older), households, Blocks, implementing agencies, unskilled manual work, and the Viksit Gram Panchayat Plan
Central and State Grameen Rozgar Guarantee Councils To Be Established
The legislation also establishes Central and State Grameen Rozgar Guarantee Councils, as well as National and State-level Steering Committees to oversee implementation.
Highlighting the need for this strengthened framework, the Ball notes that over the past two decades, Mahatma Gandhi NREGA has provided guaranteed wage-employment, but rural transformations, including enhanced social security coverage, connectivity, housing, electrification, financial inclusion, and digital access, require an integrated and future-ready rural development strategy
“To cater to the changing aspirations, stronger convergence is required to establish an integrated, Whole of Government rural development framework covering several complementary Government schemes. It is essential that rural infrastructure creation transition from fragmented provisioning to a coherent and future-oriented approach, and it is also essential that resources are distributed in a fair manner to reduce disparities and promote inclusive growth across all rural areas of the country based on objective parameters the Bill cites.”
Rural Infra Under Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission
The Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission aims to transition rural infrastructure creation from fragmented provisioning to a coherent, growth-oriented approach while ensuring equitable resource distribution to reduce disparities and promote inclusive development.
MGNREGA is an employment scheme under the Ministry of Rural Development that provides at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer for unskilled work. Any Indian citizen aged 18 or above and residing in a rural area can apply to this scheme. The applicant receives guaranteed employment within 15 days application date
(With inputs from ANI)
Zubair Amin is a Senior Journalist at NewsX with over seven years of experience in reporting and editorial work. He has written for leading national and international publications, including Foreign Policy Magazine, Al Jazeera, The Economic Times, The Indian Express, The Wire, Article 14, Mongabay, News9, among others. His primary focus is on international affairs, with a strong interest in US politics and policy. He also writes on West Asia, Indian polity, and constitutional issues. Zubair tweets at zubaiyr.amin
