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  • 8.8 Magnitude Quake Hits Off Russia’s Kamchatka: Five Largest Earthquakes Ever Recorded

8.8 Magnitude Quake Hits Off Russia’s Kamchatka: Five Largest Earthquakes Ever Recorded

A powerful undersea earthquake struck off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on Wednesday, prompting tsunami warnings in several countries, including Japan, the United States (Alaska and Hawaii), and New Zealand. The tremor is said to be among the ten strongest earthquakes that have hit Russia.

Such powerful tremors leave their mark, greatly putting the matter into common talk, emphasizing constant yet ever-changing processes going on beneath us, making us realize Earth’s immense power. Imagine comparable power moving continents high with tsunamis across oceans and rearranging coastlines in under a couple of minutes.

Although earthquakes can happen multiple times on a daily basis, there are only a handful of them that have released damaging power on an absolutely cataclysmic level in history, cementing their places in the world record. These are not some abstract values on the Richter scale, but the apocalyptic events when the Earth released its inconceivable power, leaving the landscapes and many lives, changed forever.

Whether it is the active fault lines that traverse continents or the vehement depths of the Pacific, these seismic monsters act as chilling reminders of the sheer power of nature that is uncontrollable and a reminder of exactly how little man can control it.

Here are five of the largest earthquakes ever recorded –

Last Updated: July 30, 2025 | 11:05 AM IST
1960 Valdivia Earthquake, Chile
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1960 Valdivia Earthquake, Chile

The most powerful earthquake ever instrumentally recorded, striking southern Chile in 1960. This colossal tremor, with an estimated magnitude of 9.4-9.6, lasted around 10 minutes and generated a devastating tsunami that travelled across the Pacific, impacting Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines, causing widespread destruction and loss of life far beyond Chile's borders.

2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake & Tsunami
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2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake & Tsunami

This earthquake which reached an enormous scale of 9.2-9.3 started off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia in the year 2004. This brought forth a devastating tsunami that caused havoc in the Indian Ocean claiming the lives of 14 countries in the Asian and African continent. It brought about massive destruction and has been described as one of the deadliest natural disasters in history, which demonstrate how sanely linked seismic activities and ocean imminence are.

1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, United States
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1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, United States

The second-largest earthquake ever recorded in US history, striking Prince William Sound, Alaska, in 1964. With a magnitude of 9.2-9.3, its powerful shaking lasted for several minutes, causing widespread landslides, ground fissures, and a destructive tsunami that ravaged coastal communities across the region, significantly altering the landscape.

2011 Tohoku Earthquake, Japan
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2011 Tohoku Earthquake, Japan

This massive 2011 offshore earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.0-9.1, generated a powerful tsunami that inundated large parts of Japan's north-eastern coast. It led to immense devastation and triggered the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, serving as a stark reminder of Japan's vulnerability to seismic activity and the critical importance of preparedness.

1952 Kamchatka Earthquake, Soviet Union
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1952 Kamchatka Earthquake, Soviet Union

This was a strong earthquake of 1952 off the coast of the Soviet Union (now Russia) Kamchatka Peninsula. It measured a huge scale of 9.0 and resulted in a big tsunami which spread to the state of Hawaii. Despite the fact that it was situated in the sparse-populated area, its stunning influence was beyond doubt internationally.