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Home > India > Demolition Of The Babri Masjid: The Century Long Clash – What Is The Whole Story Behind The Famous Tussle Between Politics And Religion?

Demolition Of The Babri Masjid: The Century Long Clash – What Is The Whole Story Behind The Famous Tussle Between Politics And Religion?

The Babri Masjid-Ayodhya dispute traces centuries of faith, conflict, politics, riots, and legal battles, culminating in the 2019 Supreme Court verdict and the rise of the Ram Mandir as a national symbol.

Published By: Aishwarya Samant
Last updated: December 6, 2025 11:15:20 IST

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Babri Masjid Demolition: Why the Babri Masjid Episode Still Echoes Through Uttar Pradesh

The demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya wasn’t just another event in the news cycle, it was the final chapter of a decades-old drama that had every element India is famous for: faith, politics, emotion, courtroom suspense, and of course, street-level chaos. What started as a local dispute eventually became one of the biggest turning points in India’s modern political story.

Let’s be honest, Babri Masjid and everything surrounding it now live rent-free in the minds of UP’s people. Whether you’re Hindu or Muslim, you know the emotional baggage this site carries. The gunshots, the riots, the fear, the entire state went through a nightmare that no one has forgotten. And no matter which side people stood on, everyone remembers the tension in the air like it was yesterday.

For many Hindus, the issue wasn’t merely political theatre, it was about reclaiming a sacred birthplace they believed was theirs long before Babur’s commander ever laid a brick. And whether one agrees or not, the sentiment was powerful enough to move millions.

Fast forward to today: the Modi government has built the grand Shri Ram Mandir on the site the Supreme Court declared rightful. And just like that, a centuries-long wait found closure, at least for one side.

The emotions, the debates, the controversies? Oh, they’re still alive and kicking. But India wouldn’t be India without a little drama, right?

Babri Masjid Demolition: What Is The Whole Story Behind the Famous Tussle Between Politics and Religion?

If Ayodhya had a voice, it would probably sigh, “I’ve seen enough drama for ten lifetimes.” Because the story of the Babri Masjid, Ram Janmabhoomi dispute is not just history, it’s a blockbuster saga of faith, power, emotion, and decades of political plot twists.

Our tale begins in the sacred city of Ayodhya, revered by millions as the birthplace of Lord Rama. In 1528, Mir Baqi, general to emperor Babur, built the Babri Masjid at a site many Hindus believed once housed a grand Ram temple. Whether a temple was demolished or not became the legendary spark that refused to die out for centuries.

Fast-forward to the 19th century, when tempers flared often enough for the British to step in, not to solve the problem, of course, but to tactically park it. In 1859, they built a fence dividing the complex: Muslims prayed inside, Hindus worshipped outside. Think of it as an imperial-era “you stay on your side, I’ll stay on mine” arrangement.

But the real twist arrived post-Independence. In December 1949, idols of Lord Rama suddenly appeared inside the mosque, an event that created shockwaves nationwide. The government, caught between faith and law, declared the site disputed and locked the gates. Hindus were later allowed limited worship in the outer courtyard, which only deepened the emotional and spiritual attachment to the spot.

From there, Ayodhya evolved from a local quarrel into one of India’s most defining political-religious flashpoints, a story overflowing with passion, identity, unresolved questions, and the weight of centuries.

History rarely gets more dramatic than this.

The Main Event: Babri Masjid Demolition On December 6, 1992

December 6, 1992, was a day on which India, the world’s largest democracy, woke up with a political rally waiting to be seen, and by the afternoon it was witnessing history exploding in real time. Even though the Supreme Court had been given firm assurances that the Babri Masjid would be protected, a shocking 150,000 kar sevaks descended upon Ayodhya, which was anything but calm. A mighty storm of feelings, anger, love, whatever you wish to call it, created a situation where the shrine that had stood for centuries fell within hours. It was chaos, dust, shouts of various kinds, and astonished faces all merging together in one unforgettable moment.

However, the real tempest came after. The moment the news broke out, India plunged into one of the darkest and most turbulent periods of modern history. The demolition was the main cause of a wave of riots, entire cities set ablaze, curfews declared, areas of the city turned into theatres of war. Over 2,000 people died, and the country was left struck by very powerful emotions of mourning, fear, anger, and the feeling that something very serious had cracked open in the very center of the society’s structure.

It was a day that changed politics, communities were shaken, and still the day continues to be remembered as part of India’s collective memory, even after decades.

Aftermath, Investigations & Legacy , The Turning Points

  • Judicial Inquiry & Accountability
    A formal probe held several VHP and BJP leaders responsible for their fiery speeches and their indirect role in creating the atmosphere that led to the demolition. History, however, continues to debate how much was intent and how much was inevitability.

  • Decades-Long Legal Battle Ends (Supreme Court Verdict, 2019)
    After nearly 70 years of hearings, cross-examinations, and archaeological studies, the Supreme Court delivered the landmark judgment:

    • The disputed land was granted for the construction of the Ram Mandir.

    • 5 acres were allotted elsewhere in Ayodhya for a new mosque.
      This verdict became one of the most defining legal moments in India’s modern history.

  • A Legacy That Shaped India’s Identity
    The Babri episode permanently shifted India’s political and cultural landscape. It showed how deeply religion and identity run in the nation’s conscience, and how powerfully they can be mobilized.

  • Ram Mandir: From Demand to Reality
    The centuries-old aspiration finally materialized when the Ram Mandir was consecrated in January 2024.
    Today, the grand temple stands tall, revered and celebrated across the nation, symbolizing not just a structure of faith, but a cultural resurgence and a wave of renewed spiritual pride.

Mandir Wahin Banayenge

Ultimately, the Babri, Ayodhya saga was not only about a piece of land; it was the longest battle of beliefs versus politics, feelings versus laws, memory versus identity in India. What started a few hundred years back ultimately became a national flashpoint with courts, mobs, and leaders all performing their roles.

And throughout it, one slogan, “Mandir Wahin Banayenge”, moved from being a chant to a rallying one, thus influencing campaigns, talks, and public opinion. The year was 1992, the chaos was the Supreme Court’s verdict, and Ayodhya became the battleground where the soul of India debated itself. Presently, with the Ram Mandir as a strong symbol, the narrative demonstrates that in India, the past is never gone, it only changes its form.

(With Inputs)

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