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Why Is Hawaii Facing a Bigger Tsunami Threat Than Japan After The Kamchatka Earthquake?

A powerful 8.8-magnitude earthquake off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula has triggered a tsunami threat across the Pacific. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center has issued alerts for Hawaii, Ecuador, and Russia - regions facing the highest risk. Japan, despite its proximity, reports minor waves but has evacuated nearly 2 million residents as a precaution.

Published By: Zubair Amin
Published: July 30, 2025 10:30:07 IST

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Hawaii Tsunami Warning: After a devastating 8.8 earthquake hit off Russia’s far eastern Kamchatka Peninsula, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center has issued a Tsunami warning for the Northern Hawaiian Islands.

The agency is forecasting tsunami waves of over 3 meters (10 feet) above normal tide levels and are expected to hit within the next few hours.

Northern Hawaii, Russia, and Ecuador Facing Highest Tsunami Threat

The Northern Hawaiian Islands are currently facing one of the highest tsunami threats globally, alongside Russia and Ecuador, according to the latest forecast from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.

Japan on the other hand is facing a relatively modest tsunami impact, where wave heights have reached only about 1 to 1.5 feet which is  far below the earlier predicted 10-foot waves.

Also Read: In Videos: Kamchatka Buildings Tremble As 8.8 Magnitude Earthquake Sparks Tsunami Warning

Why Are Hawaii and Ecuador  Facing Higher Tsunami Threats Than Japan?

Despite Japan being less than 1,000 miles from the earthquake’s epicenter, tsunami waves are expected to be higher in Hawaii and Ecuador.

The two regions are located more than 3,000 and 8,000 miles away, respectively from the epicenter however, water is displaced towards these regions by the undersea earthquake near Russia’s coast.

“Tsunamis push out primarily in one direction, depending on how the fault line ruptures,” explained seismologists tracking the event. While the tsunami spreads across the ocean basin, the greatest energy remains focused along the direction of the rupture.

Tsunami Forecast For Hawaii

In Hawaii, the north and northwest facing shores of the Northern Hawaiian Islands are expected to experience the first and largest waves, with arrival times around 7:17 p.m. HST (1:17 a.m. ET). These areas may see waves surpassing 3 meters (10 feet) above normal tide levels.

Other parts of Hawaii are forecast to experience waves between 1 to 3 meters (3 to 9 feet) above typical tide levels.

Japan Issues Evacuation Orders For Over 1.9 Million Residents

Japan has issued evacuation orders for over 1.9 million residents across the country as tsunami waves struck multiple coastal areas. 

The Fire and Disaster Management Agency has issued localized evacuation orders affecting 1,905,596 people in 21 prefectures. The largest numbers of evacuees are from Hokkaido, Kanagawa, and Wakayama prefectures.

Also Read: Live Updates: Magnitude 8.0 Earthquake Strikes Russia’s Kamchatka, Tsunami Floods Severo-Kurilsk, Residents Evacuated

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