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Home > Business > India’s Forex Reserves Near Record Highs: What’s Behind The $693.6 Billion Surge?

India’s Forex Reserves Near Record Highs: What’s Behind The $693.6 Billion Surge?

India’s forex reserves rise to $693.6 billion, nearing an all-time high. The Reserve Bank of India’s latest data shows strong growth, fueled by foreign currency assets and gold. With a strong reserve base, India is poised to manage imports for months ahead.

Published By: Ankur Mishra
Published: August 17, 2025 21:29:40 IST

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India’s foreign exchange reserves rose by USD 4.747 billion in the week that ended August 8 to USD 693.618 billion, driven by gains in both foreign currency assets and gold holdings, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its latest ‘Weekly Statistical Supplement’.

India’s Forex Reserves Near Historic Highs Despite Decline

In the preceding week, India’s foreign exchange reserves reported a sharp decline, slipping USD 9.32 billion. Still, the forex kitty is hovering close to its all-time high of USD 704.89 billion touched in September 2024.

After the latest monetary policy review meeting, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the foreign exchange kitty was sufficient to meet 11 months of the country’s imports.

The latest RBI data showed that India’s foreign currency assets (FCA), the largest component of foreign exchange reserves, stood at USD 583.979 billion.

According to RBI data, the gold reserves currently amount to USD 86.160 billion.

India’s Forex Reserves Surge by USD 53 Billion in 2025

In 2023, India added around USD 58 billion to its foreign exchange reserves, contrasting with a cumulative decline of USD 71 billion in 2022.

In 2024, the reserves rose by a little over USD 20 billion. So far in 2025, the forex kitty has cumulatively jumped by about USD 53 billion, data showed.

Foreign exchange reserves, or FX reserves, are assets held by a nation’s central bank or monetary authority, primarily in reserve currencies such as the US Dollar, with smaller portions in the Euro, Japanese Yen, and Pound Sterling.

The RBI often intervenes by managing liquidity, including selling dollars, to prevent steep Rupee depreciation. The RBI strategically buys dollars when the Rupee is strong and sells when it weakens. (Inputs from ANI)

Also Read: RBI’s FREE-AI Guidelines: How Will They Transform India’s Financial Future?

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