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Tariff Tantrum Or Trade Triumph? Top 5 Goods Defining The India-US Bilateral Exchange

Curious how India and the U.S. keep trading punches and profits? Despite tariff tantrums and political curveballs, this cross-continental trade duo is going strong! From life-saving meds to dazzling diamonds and jet fuel to jumbo jets, the goods just keep flowing. India’s pharmacy-to-the-world status powers American medicine cabinets, while U.S. tech and aircraft help drive India’s industrial ambitions. And yes, even as tariff talks heat up, both nations seem to agree on one thing—business must go on. Want to know what’s crossing borders in this billion-dollar exchange? Buckle up—this trade saga is more than just numbers; it’s a high-stakes, high-value drama!

Last Updated: July 31, 2025 | 4:16 PM IST
Pharmaceuticals
1/5

Pharmaceuticals

India exports a large volume of generic drugs to the US, meeting around 40% of its demand. With strong FDA compliance and cost-effective manufacturing, Indian pharma companies like Sun Pharma and Dr. Reddy’s help lower American healthcare costs while maintaining quality and supply reliability.

Pearls, Precious Stones, and Jewelry
2/5

Pearls, Precious Stones, and Jewelry

India is a global leader in diamond cutting and jewelry making. The US imports diamonds, gold, and silver jewelry from India, fueling a luxury goods trade. Skilled artisans and competitive pricing help Indian jewelry exporters thrive in the American market, making this a top export sector.

Petroleum Products
3/5

Petroleum Products

India exports refined fuels like diesel and jet fuel to the US, thanks to advanced domestic refineries. Simultaneously, India imports US crude oil and LNG, making energy a two-way trade. This exchange enhances energy security and reduces dependence on traditional suppliers for both nations.

Electronics and Electrical Equipment
4/5

Electronics and Electrical Equipment

India exports telecom gear, circuit boards, and IT hardware to the US. The trade includes both finished products and components. With growing electronics manufacturing, India supplies cost-effective tech while importing high-end electronics from the US, supporting innovation and bilateral tech cooperation.

Machinery and Mechanical Appliances
5/5

Machinery and Mechanical Appliances

India exports auto parts, industrial machinery, and electrical equipment to the US, while importing advanced systems like aircraft engines and turbines. This sector supports India’s industrial growth and gives US companies access to a large market for high-tech and precision engineering goods.